New anthracycline derivatives from betaclamycin A.

The Journal of Antibiotics
1984.0

Abstract

We have been studying the preparation of new anthracyclines by fermentation, chemical synthesis or microbial glycosidation. Recently we isolated a potent new antitumor anthracycline betaclamycin A (newly named CG7) obtained by feeding β-rhodomycinone to the growing culture of an aclacinomycin-negative mutant strain KE303 derived from Streptomyces galilaeus MA144-Ml. This compound showed excellent antitumor activity against L1210 leukemia with a T/C % of over 200. In an attempt to produce derivatives with improved therapeutic properties we chemically hydrolyzed and reduced betaclamycin A. We now report four derivatives thus obtained: betaclamycins M, N, S and T.

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