Tridentatols D−H, Nematocyst Metabolites and Precursors of the Activated Chemical Defense in the Marine Hydroid Tridentata marginata (Kirchenpauer 1864)

Journal of Natural Products
2002.0

Abstract

The marine hydroid Tridentata marginata (Kirchenpauer 1864) produces tridentatols A-C (1-3), of which 1 is a potent deterrent to fish predation. This paper reports the structures of five additional secondary metabolites, tridentatols D-H (4-8), that have been isolated from this hydroid. When hydroid tissue is crushed, as attacking predators would do, tridentatols E-H (5-8), which do not deter fish feeding, are rapidly converted to tridentatols A-D (1-4), thereby repelling potential predators. Additionally, the tridentatols were isolated from this hydroid's nematocysts (i.e., stinging organelles), representing the first report of a nonprotein venom produced by cnidarian nematocysts. The structures of 4-8 were determined by interpretation of their spectral data.

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