<jats:p>Each of the species named in the title has yielded (+)-usnic acid, as found in previous investigations in other parts of the world. Other aromatic constituents isolated, except salazinic acid from Parmelia conspersa differ from those previously reported and include a new compound from P. conspersa. It is suggested that usnaric acid, previously obtained from Usnea spp. but unidentified, was a mixture of salazinic and norstictic acids. D-Mannitol or D-arabitol has been isolated from the water-soluble fractions.