Characterization and Singlet Oxygen Quenching Activity of (3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-Ketotorulene and (3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-Keto-^|^gamma;- Carotene from the Yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhrous

Journal of Oleo Science
2012.0

Abstract

Structures of (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-ketotorulene (1) and (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-keto-γ-carotene (2) isolated from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhrous were fully characterized by FAB MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and CD spectroscopic data. Both 1 and 2 showed potent singlet oxygen (¹O₂) quenching activity as that of astaxanthin and lycopene, which were well known strong ¹O₂ quencher.

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