Kaurane Diterpenoids fromIsodon excisusInhibit LPS-Induced NF-κB Activation and NO Production in Macrophage RAW264.7 Cells

Journal of Natural Products
2007.0

Abstract

As part of an ongoing search for plant-derived compounds that inhibit the activation of NF-kappaB, the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Isodon excisus was found to have significant inhibitory effects on the activation of NF-kappaB in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Bioactivity-guided isolation of the extract yielded five new diterpenoids, excisusin A-E (1-5), along with seven known compounds, inflexarabdonin I (6), inflexarabdonin G (7), inflexin (8), inflexanin A (9), inflexanin B (10), inflexinol (11), and inflexarabdonin A (12). The structures were determined by analysis of the spectroscopic data including 2D NMR. All of the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation and nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells.

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