Chemical Profile of The Ethyl Acetate Extract of Aspergillus sydowi, 22-PLP1-F1, as Antibacterial Agent Against Clinically Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
2024.0

Abstract

Mangrove endophytic fungi can produce bioactive substances with diverse biological functions. This study aims to evaluate the chemical profile of mangrove fungal endophytic extracts that inhibit clinical pathogenic bacteria resistant to various antibiotics. The fungi were collected from Petengoran mangrove forest, Lampung Province. Fungal isolates were grown on shrimp shell media using solid-state fermentation for 14 days. The fungal biomass was extracted using ethyl acetate, and the active components were evaluated using thin layer chromatography. The extract was partitioned with dichloromethane/water and its bioactivity was tested using TLC-bioautography and agar diffusion methods. The active fraction was identified using LC-MS/MS. The LC-MS/MS data was interpreted with SIRIUS 5.8.6, and the drug-likeness and toxicological characteristics were assessed using ADME/Tox and STopTox machine learning tools. Morphological analysis showed that isolate 22PLP1F1 was an Aspergillus sp., with spherical conidia at the hyphae tips. Through phylogenetic analysis it was confirmed that isolate 22PLP1F1 is Aspergillus sydowii with similarity 98.9%. Initial TLC examination indicated the production of alkaloids, polypeptides, and steroids. Antibacterial assays showed that the polar portion inhibited multi-drug resistance (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus, while the active fraction at 2 mg/mL inhibited MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed a major chromatogram peak at a retention time of 8.67; m/ z 488.2196, suggesting a novel derivative of a compound at a retention time of 7.82; m/z 446.208. ADME/Tox analysis indicated that the compounds do not penetrate the BBB but remain in the GI absorption region. Further research is needed to elucidate the active compounds mechanism of action and conduct bioengineering studies. © 2024 by the author(s).

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Chemical Profile of The Ethyl Acetate Extract of Aspergillus sydowi, 22-PLP1-F1, as Antibacterial Agent Against Clinically Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science 2024.0
Metabolites with Insecticidal Activity from Aspergillus fumigatus JRJ111048 Isolated from Mangrove Plant Acrostichum specioum Endemic to Hainan Island
Marine Drugs 2017.0
Aspergicin, a new antibacterial alkaloid produced by mixed fermentation of two marine-derived mangrove epiphytic fungi
Chemistry of Natural Compounds 2011.0
Aspergicin, a new antibacterial alkaloid produced by mixed fermentation of two marine-derived mangrove epiphytic fungi
Chemistry of Natural Compounds 2011.0
Secondary metabolites produced by mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus HQD24 with immunosuppressive activity
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 2020.0
Exploration of the chemical constituents and its antioxidant, antibacterial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from the medicinal plant Dillenia indica
Archives of Microbiology 2023.0
Antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract of symbiont fungus Aspergillus sp. in the sponge Rhabdastrella sp. from Gili Layar Island, Lombok, Indonesia
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 2023.0
Isolation and characterization of alkaloid compound of mangrove sediment’s fungi and bioactivity test against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
AIP Conference Proceedings 2024.0
Antibacterial anthraquinone derivatives isolated from a mangrove-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus nidulans by ethanol stress strategy
The Journal of Antibiotics 2018.0
Acorenone C: A New Spiro-Sesquiterpene from a Mangrove-Associated Fungus, Pseudofusicoccum sp. J003
Frontiers in Chemistry 2021.0