Computational screening of natural products to identify potential inhibitors for human neuropilin-1 (NRP1) receptor to abrogate the binding of SARS-CoV-2 and host cell

Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
2023.0

Abstract

Recently, a new variant B.1.1.529 or Omicron variant and its sub-variants (BA2.75, BA.5) of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory virus 2) have been reported with a larger number of mutations in the spike protein and particularly in the RBD (receptor-binding domain). The omicron (B.1.1.529) variant has aggravated the pandemic situation further and needs more analysis for therapeutic development. Keeping in view the urgency of the required data, the current study used molecular modeling and simulation-based methods to target the NRP1 (Neuropilin 1) protein to halt the entry into the host cell. Employing a molecular screening approach to screen the North-East African natural compounds database (NEANCDB) revealed Subereamine B with a docking score of −8.44 kcal/mol, Zinolol with the docking score of −8.05 while Subereamine A with a docking score of −7.88 kcal/mol as the best hits against NRP1. Molecular simulation-based further validation revealed stable dynamics, good structural packing, and dynamic residues flexibility index. Moreover, hydrogen bonding fraction analysis demonstrated the interactions remained sustained during the simulation. Furthermore, the total binding free energy for Subereamine B was −44.24 ±0.91 kcal/mol, for Zinolol −34.32 ±0.40 kcal/mol while for Subereamine A the TBE was calculated to be −41.78 ± 0.36 kcal/mol respectively. This shows that the two arginine-based alkaloids, i.e. Subereamine B and Subereamine A could inhibit the NRP1 more strongly than Zinolol. In conclusion, this study provides a basis for the development of novel drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Computational screening of natural products to identify potential inhibitors for human neuropilin-1 (NRP1) receptor to abrogate the binding of SARS-CoV-2 and host cell
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 2023.0
Evaluating cepharanthine analogues as natural drugs against SARS‐CoV‐2
FEBS Open Bio 2022.0
In silico Analysis of Natural Products from Brazilian Biodiversity in COVID-19 Treatment: NuBBE Database against SARS-CoV-2 Papain-Like Protease
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 2023.0
Korupensamine A, but not its atropisomer, korupensamine B, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro by targeting its main protease (Mpro)
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2023.0
Virtual screening-driven drug discovery of SARS-CoV2 enzyme inhibitors targeting viral attachment, replication, post-translational modification and host immunity evasion infection mechanisms
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 2021.0
Molecular docking and dynamics studies for the identification of Nipah virus glycoprotein inhibitors from Indian medicinal plants
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 2023.0
Computationally Repurposed Natural Products Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Attachment and Entry Mechanisms
Frontiers of COVID-19 2022.0
Screening S protein – ACE2 blockers from natural products: Strategies and advances in the discovery of potential inhibitors of COVID-19
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Peimine inhibits variants of <scp>SARS‐CoV</scp> ‐2 cell entry via blocking the interaction between viral spike protein and <scp>ACE2</scp>
Journal of Food Biochemistry 2022.0
Identification of potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease from tropane alkaloids from Schizanthus porrigens: A molecular docking study
Chemical Physics Letters 2020.0