Dehydroevodiamine inhibits lung metastasis by suppressing survival and metastatic abilities of colorectal cancer cells

Phytomedicine
2022.0

Abstract

Background: Despite the rising 5-year survival rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, the survival rate decreases as the stage progress, and a low survival rate is highly associated with metastasis. Purpose: The purpose of our study is to investigate the effect of dehydroevodiamine (DHE) on the lung metastasis of CRC and the proliferation of CRC cells. Study design: Cell death was confirmed after DHE treatment on several CRC cell lines. The mechanism of cell cytotoxicity was found using flow cytometry. After that, the expression of the proteins or mRNAs related to the cell cytotoxicity was confirmed. Also, anti-metastatic ability of DHE in CRC cells was measured by checking the expression of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) markers. Lung metastasis mouse model was established, and DHE was administered orally for 14 days. Results: DHE suppressed the viability of HCT116, CT26, SW480, and LoVo cells. DHE treatment led to G2/M arrest via a reduction of cyclin B1/CDK1 and caspase-dependent apoptosis. It also induced autophagy by regulating LC3-II and beclin-1 expression. Additionally, migration and invasion of CRC cells were decreased by DHE through regulation of the expression of EMT markers. Oral administration of DHE could inhibit the lung metastasis of CT26 cells in an in vivo model. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that DHE has a potential therapeutic effect on colorectal cancer metastasis.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Dehydroevodiamine inhibits lung metastasis by suppressing survival and metastatic abilities of colorectal cancer cells
Phytomedicine 2022.0
Therapeutic effects and potential mechanism of dehydroevodiamine on N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced chronic atrophic gastritis
Phytomedicine 2021.0
Dehydrocorydaline inhibits the tumorigenesis of breast cancer MDA‑MB‑231 cells
Molecular Medicine Reports 2020.0
Amelioration of AOM/DSS-Induced Murine Colitis-Associated Cancer by Evodiamine Intervention is Primarily Associated with Gut Microbiota-Metabolism-Inflammatory Signaling Axis
Frontiers in Pharmacology 2021.0
Evodiamine inhibits vasculogenic mimicry in HCT116 cells by suppressing hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha-mediated angiogenesis
Anti-Cancer Drugs 2021.0
Chaetocochin J, an epipolythiodioxopiperazine alkaloid, induces apoptosis and autophagy in colorectal cancer via AMPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways
Bioorganic Chemistry 2021.0
Novel cinnamaldehyde-based aspirin derivatives for the treatment of colorectal cancer
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effect of Lycoperoside H against the 1,2-Dimethyl Hydrazine (DMH) Induced Colorectal Cancer in Rats
Journal of Oleo Science 2022.0
Antitumor Activity of Asperphenin B by Induction of Apoptosis and Regulation of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells
Journal of Natural Products 2021.0
Oxymatrine reduces expression of programmed death-ligand 1 by promoting DNA demethylation in colorectal cancer cells
Clinical and Translational Oncology 2021.0