Discovery of Antimetastatic Chiral Ionone Alkaloid Derivatives Targeting HIF‐1α/VEGF/VEGFR2 Pathway

ChemMedChem
2021.0

Abstract

Novel chiral ionone alkaloid derivatives were synthesized and their antimetastatic effects were evaluated in human breast cancer cells using chemotaxis assay. Compared with positive control LY294002, a PI3 K inhibitor, derivatives 10 a, 11 a, 11 c, 11 g, 11 j, 11 k and 11 w exhibited significant inhibitory effects against cancer cell migration. Especially, the IC(50) for compound 11 g was as low as 0.035+/-0.004 muM. Further investigations on compound 11 g revealed that it could exert inhibitory effects on the adhesion, migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells. The mechanisms for the antitumor metastatic effects of 11 g might be through the inhibition of HIF-1alpha/VEGF/VEGFR2/Akt pathway, which suppressed the downstream signaling molecules, including Akt1/mTOR/p70S6K and Akt2/PKCzeta/integrin beta1 pathways. Taken together, chiral ionone alkaloid derivative 11 g has the potential to be developed into an antitumor metastatic agent for breast cancer. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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