Impact of a Pitanga Leaf Extract to Prevent Lipid Oxidation Processes during Shelf Life of Packaged Pork Burgers: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach

Foods
2020.0

Abstract

In this work, the comprehensive metabolomic changes in pork burgers treated with different antioxidants, namely, (a) a control without antioxidants, (b) 200 mg/kg butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and (c) 250 mg/kg pitanga leaf extract (PLE, from Eugenia uniflora L.), each one packaged under modified atmosphere (80% O(2) and 20% CO(2)) for 18 days storage at 2 +/- 1 degrees C, were deeply studied. In particular, untargeted metabolomics was used to evaluate the impact of the antioxidant extracts on meat quality. The PLE phytochemical profile revealed a wide variety of antioxidant compounds, such as polyphenols, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Multivariate statistics (both unsupervised and supervised) allowed to observe marked differences in BHT and PLE burgers metabolomic profiles during storage. Most of the differences could be attributed to hexanoylcarnitine, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, 6-hydroxypentadecanedioic acid, 9S,11S,15S,20-tetrahydroxy-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid (20-hydroxy-PGF2a), sativic acid, followed by glycerophospholipids. In addition, significant correlations (p < 0.01) were observed between thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and metabolites related to lipid oxidation processes. Therefore, the approach used showed a clear modulation of lipid oxidation, likely promoted by the plant leaf extract, thus confirming the ability of PLE to delay lipid oxidative phenomena during storage.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Impact of a Pitanga Leaf Extract to Prevent Lipid Oxidation Processes during Shelf Life of Packaged Pork Burgers: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
Foods 2020.0
Persea Americana Mill seed extracts: Understanding insights into the antioxidant and antityrosinase activities and effects on preserving qualities of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaus vannamei) during refrigerated storage
Food Chemistry 2022.0
Metabolic Profiling and Antioxidant Analysis for the Juvenile Red Fading Leaves of Sweetpotato
Plants 2022.0
Metabolic profile and antioxidant capacity of five Berberis leaves species: A comprehensive study to determine their potential as natural food or ingredient
Food Research International 2022.0
A comprehensive analytical framework integrating liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry metabolomics with chemometrics for metabolite profiling of lettuce varieties and discovery of antibacterial agents
Food Research International 2023.0
Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Borago officinalis L. leaf extract growing in Algeria
Arabian Journal of Chemistry 2019.0
Chilean papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC.) residues as a source of bioactive compounds: Chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and antiglycation effects
Heliyon 2024.0
Antioxidant and Free-Radical Scavenging Activity of Constituents of the Leaves of <i>Tachigalia </i><i>p</i><i>aniculata</i>
Journal of Natural Products 2002.0
Comparative Metabolic Profiling in Pulp and Peel of Green and Red Pitayas (Hylocereus polyrhizus and Hylocereus undatus) Reveals Potential Valorization in the Pharmaceutical and Food Industries
BioMed Research International 2021.0
LC–MS metabolite fingerprinting and MtSK-based screening of an endophyte Bartalinia pondoensis Marinc of Citrus aurantum L
Journal of Chromatography B 2014.0