Dentatin triggers ROS-mediated apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and release of Th1-related cytokines in colorectal carcinoma cells

Journal of Taibah University for Science
2023.0

Abstract

Naturally occurring carbazole alkaloid, Dentatin (DTN), is known to inhibit human cancer cell lines. However, it's inhibitory and immunomodulatory activities in colorectal carcinoma HCT-116 cells remain obscure. This study compares DTN's inhibitory effect against 5-FU in HCT-116 cells using in vitro anticancer assays including cell cytotoxicity, migration, colony formation, cell cycle and apoptosis, while assessing its immunomodulatory activity via Th1/Th2/Th17 inflammatory cytokines assay. DTN triggered the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways by actuating caspases-8, -9 and -3 while inhibiting cell migration and colonies formation, and inducing cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Accumulation of iROS with loss of MMP and DNA damage was observed with elevation of several Th1 cytokines, the TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma with lower pro-inflammatory IL-6 compared to 5-fluorouracil. In conclusion, DTN triggered ROS-mediated apoptosis with release of inflammatory cytokines, potentially evoking anticancer immunity in CRC. Further validation of DTN's mechanism in vivo is warranted.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Dentatin triggers ROS-mediated apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and release of Th1-related cytokines in colorectal carcinoma cells
Journal of Taibah University for Science 2023.0
Lappaconitine hydrochloride inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT-116 cells via mitochondrial and MAPK pathway
Acta Histochemica 2021.0
Delphinidin, an anthocyanidin in pigmented fruits and vegetables, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human colon cancer HCT116 cells
Molecular Carcinogenesis 2009.0
Therapeutic Mechanism and Effect of Camptothecin on Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice
Journal of Immunology Research 2021.0
Antitumor Activity of Rutaecarpine in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells by Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling
Journal of Natural Products 2022.0
Dihydrithieno[2,3-b]naphto-4,9-dione analogues as anticancer agents: Synthesis and in cell pharmacological studies
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Neothalfine, a potent natural anti-tumor agent against metastatic colorectal cancer and its primary mechanism
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Dictamnine inhibits pancreatic cancer cell growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by blocking the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
Neoplasma 2022.0
Tangutorine induces p21 expression and abnormal mitosis in human colon cancer HT-29 cells
Biochemical Pharmacology 2005.0
Daphnane Diterpenoids from <i>Daphne genkwa</i> Inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling and Induce Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Colon Cancer Cells
Journal of Natural Products 2020.0