New Antimalarial and Antimicrobial Tryptamine Derivatives from the Marine Sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata

Marine Drugs
2019.0

Abstract

Chemical study of the CH2Cl2-MeOH (1:1) extract of the sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata collected in Mayotte highlighted three new tryptophan derived alkaloids, 6,60-bis-(debromo)-gelliusine F (1), 6-bromo-8,10-dihydro-isoplysin A (2) and 5,6-dibromo-8,10-dihydro-isoplysin A (3), along with the synthetically known 8-oxo-tryptamine (4) and the three known molecules from the same family, tryptamine (5), (E)-6-bromo-20-demethyl-30-N-methylaplysinopsin (6) and (Z)-6-bromo-20-demethyl-30-N-methylaplysinopsin (7). Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectra and HRESIMS data. All compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial and their antiplasmodial activities. Regarding antimicrobial activities, the best compounds are (2) and (3), with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.01 and 1 µg/mL, respectively, towards Vibrio natrigens, and (5), with MIC values of 1 µg/mL towards Vibrio carchariae. In addition the known 8-oxo-tryptamine (4) and the mixture of the (E)-6-bromo-20-demethyl-30-N-methylaplysinopsin (6) and (Z)-6-bromo-20-demethyl-30-N-methylaplysinopsin (7) showed moderate antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 8.8 and 8.0 µg/mL, respectively. © 2019 by the authors.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

New Antimalarial and Antimicrobial Tryptamine Derivatives from the Marine Sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata
Marine Drugs 2019.0
Antiparasitic Activity of Bromotyrosine Alkaloids and New Analogues Isolated from the Fijian Marine Sponge Aplysinella rhax
Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020.0
Psammaplysin H, a new antimalarial bromotyrosine alkaloid from a marine sponge of the genus Pseudoceratina
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011.0
Structures and cytotoxicities of fascaplysin and related alkaloids from two marine phyla—Fascaplysinopsis sponges and Didemnum tunicates
Tetrahedron Letters 2003.0
Isolation, structure determination and cytotoxicity studies of tryptophan alkaloids from an Australian marine sponge Hyrtios sp.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Novel sponge-derived amino acids. 12. Tryptophan-derived pigments and accompanying sesterterpenes from Fascaplysinopsis reticulata
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 1991.0
Novel sponge-derived amino acids. 12. Tryptophan-derived pigments and accompanying sesterterpenes from Fascaplysinopsis reticulata
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 1991.0
A New Bioactive Sesterterpene and Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Marine Sponge <i>Hyrtios</i> cf. <i>erecta</i>
Journal of Natural Products 2000.0
A New Bioactive Sesterterpene and Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Marine Sponge <i>Hyrtios</i> cf. <i>erecta</i>
Journal of Natural Products 2000.0
Aplysinopsin-type and Bromotyrosine-derived Alkaloids from the South China Sea Sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata
Scientific Reports 2019.0