Quinoliniumolate and 2H-1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives from the Stems of Paramignya trimera and Their α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities: In Vitro and in Silico Studies

Journal of Natural Products
2017.0

Abstract

From a CHCl3-soluble extract of the stems of Paramignya trimera, two new alkaloids, (E)-2-(prop-1-enyl)-Nmethylquinolinium-4-olate (1) and (R)-2-ethylhexyl 2H-1,2,3triazole-4-carboxylate (2), were isolated. Their structures were elucidated based on the spectroscopic data interpretation. Compound 2 possesses alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with an IC50 value of 137.9 mu M. Molecular docking studies of 1 and 2 with human maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) were performed for the first time; thus, the 2,3-diH(+)-H-1-1,2,3-triazolium cation (2i) showed good interactions with both MGAM-N (2QMJ) and -C (3TOP) terminal subunits.

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