Synthesis and conformational properties of the lanthionine-bridged opioid peptide [D-AlaL2,AlaL5]enkephalin as determined by NMR and computer simulations

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
1992.0

Abstract

We report the synthesis and conformational analysis by means of NMR and computer simulations of a novel opioid peptide with the sequence [formula: see text], which we write as [formula: see text], abbreviated [D-AlaL2,L-AlaL5]EA, where AlaL denotes each of the lanthionine amino acid ends linked by a monosulfide bridge and EA indicates enkephalinamide. Data from 2D NMR (HOHAHA and ROESY) provide short-range NOEs that are used as constraints in molecular modeling; measurement of coupling constants shows that chi 1 (D-AlaL2) is predominantly in either the t or g- conformation, and temperature coefficient data suggest the participation of the AlaL5 amide proton in an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The use of NOE and hydrogen-bond constraints in a distance-geometry program yields a large number of initial conformations compatible with the data. Energy minimization of these structures using CHARMM results in three families of backbone ring conformations, labled A1, A2, and B. The torsion chi 1 in D-AlaL2 remains close to trans for all three conformations. Molecular dynamics in vacuo at 300 K show that these three families of conformers interconvert, with concerted shifts in two of the three torsions psi(Phe), phi(AlaL5), and chi(AlaL5). The [D-AlaL2,L-AlaL5]EA is superactive in the guinea pig ileum (GPI) and mouse vas deferens (MVD) in vitro tests and also in the rat hot plate test in vivo. At the same time, this analog with a constrained 13-membered ring shows virtually no selectivity with a ratio IC50 (MVD)/IC50 (GPI) of 0.882.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and conformational properties of the lanthionine-bridged opioid peptide [D-AlaL2,AlaL5]enkephalin as determined by NMR and computer simulations
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1992.0
Synthesis and Biological Activities of Cyclic Lanthionine Enkephalin Analogues:  δ-Opioid Receptor Selective Ligands
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2002.0
Synthesis, opiate receptor affinity, and conformational parameters of [4-tryptophan]enkephalin analogs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1978.0
Synthesis and pharmacological characterization in vitro of cyclic enkephalin analogs: effect of conformational constraints on opiate receptor selectivity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1982.0
Cyclic Enkephalins with a Diversely Substituted Guanidine Bridge or a Thiourea Bridge: Synthesis, Biological and Structural Evaluations
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
[L-Ala3]DPDPE: A New Enkephalin Analog with a Unique Opioid Receptor Activity Profile. Further Evidence of .delta.-Opioid Receptor Multiplicity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1994.0
Opioid activity of 4-imidazolidinone positional analogues of Leu-Enkephalin
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2002.0
Synthesis, in vitro opiate activity, and intramolecular tyrosine-tryptophan distances of (4-tryptophan)enkephalin analogs. A reassessment of conformational models of enkephalin in solution
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1980.0
New Endomorphin Analogues Containing Alicyclic β-Amino Acids: Influence on Bioactive Conformation and Pharmacological Profile
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Automated Docking of Constrained Analogues of the Opioid Peptide H-Dmt-<scp>d</scp>-Ala-Phe-Gly-NH<sub>2</sub>Using the 4- or 5-Methyl Substituted 4-Amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one Scaffold
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0