In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of a Series of Cationic 2,2‘-Bipyridyl- and 1,10-Phenanthrolineplatinum(II) Benzoylthiourea Complexes

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2004.0

Abstract

We have synthesized a series of novel 2,2'-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline benzoylthiourea complexes of platinum(II) with various substituents on the bipyridyl and phenanthroline ligands. All of these square-planar mixed-ligand cationic complexes were found to form moderately strong complexes with ferriprotoporphyrin IX in 40% aqueous DMSO (log K ranging from 4.81 to 6.24). The complexes also all inhibit beta-hematin (synthetic hemozoin or malaria pigment) formation in acetate solution. Four of the compounds were found to exhibit in vitro antimalarial activity, with (N-benzoyl-N',N'-di(2-hydroxyethyl)thioureato)(4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)platinum(II) chloride being particularly active. These active complexes exhibited equally strong activity against both the D10 chloroquine sensitive and K1 chloroquine resistant strains of malaria parasite. Cytotoxicity testing of the four most active compounds shows that they exhibit selective activity against malaria parasites with selectivity indices greater than 85. These compounds represent a new family of potential antimalarials.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of a Series of Cationic 2,2‘-Bipyridyl- and 1,10-Phenanthrolineplatinum(II) Benzoylthiourea Complexes
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2004.0
Synthesis of new 7-chloroquinolinyl thioureas and their biological investigation as potential antimalarial and anticancer agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2007.0
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of pyrazolo and pyrimido benzothiazine dioxide derivatives
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Discovery of highly selective 7-chloroquinoline-thiohydantoins with potent antimalarial activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Synthesis, characterization, antiparasitic and cytotoxic evaluation of thioureas conjugated to polyamine scaffolds
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, structure–activity relationship analysis of thieno-[3,2-b]benzothiazine S,S-dioxide analogs
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Mono- and Bis-Thiazolium Salts Have Potent Antimalarial Activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0