Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of 5-Substituted Cytidine Analogues:  Identification of a Potent Inhibitor of Viral RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2006.0

Abstract

As part of our studies of lethal viral mutagens, a series of 5-substituted cytidine analogues were synthesized and evaluated for antiviral activity. Among the compounds examined, 5-nitrocytidine was effective against poliovirus (PV) and coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and exhibited greater activity than the clinically employed drug ribavirin. Instead of promoting viral mutagenesis, 5-nitrocytidine triphosphate inhibited PV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (K(d) = 1.1 +/- 0.1 microM), and this inhibition is sufficient to explain the observed antiviral activity.

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