Minor Sesquiterpene Lactones from Centaurea pullata and Their Antimicrobial Activity

Journal of Natural Products
2007.0

Abstract

The aerial parts of Centaurea pullata afforded, in addition to the previously isolated sesquiterpene lactones, 11beta,13-dihydrocnicin and 11beta,13-dihydro-19-desoxycnicin, three minor sesquiterpene lactones, namely, a new germacranolide, 8alpha-O-(4-acetoxy-5-hydroxyangeloyl)-11beta,13-dihydrocnicin, and two new eudesmanolides, 8alpha-O-(4-hydroxy-2-methylenebutanoyloxy)-11beta,13-dihydrosonchucarpolide and 8alpha-O-(4-hydroxy-2-methylenebutanoyloxy)-11beta,13-dihydro-4-epi-sonchucarpolide. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of all isolated sesquiterpene lactones was tested against six bacteria and eight fungal species, using a microdilution method. All compounds tested showed greater antibacterial and antifungal activities than the positive controls used.

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