Dual Inhibitors of Phosphodiesterase-4 and Serotonin Reuptake

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2009.0

Abstract

A new class of multitarget compounds was synthesized by linking a novel selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to a PDE4 inhibitor. The new dual PDE4 inhibitor/SSRI showed antidepressant-like activity in the forced swim test in mice The SSRIs 2-{5-[3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl}-ethylamine (14) and 2-{5-[3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-phenyl)-propyl]-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl}-ethylamine (15) were both individually linked to the PDE4 inhibitor 4-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4a,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-phthalazin-1-one (19), via a five-carbon chain. The dual PDE4 inhibitor/SSRI 2-{5-[3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl}-ethylamine)-pentyl]-4,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-phthalazin-1-one (21) showed potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibition (IC(50) value of 127 nM). The dual PDE4 inhibitor/SSRI 21 also inhibited PDE4D3 with a K(i) value of 2.0 nM. The dual PDE4 inhibitor/SSRI was significantly more effective than the individual SSRI alone or fluoxetine in the forced swim test at standard doses. On a molar basis, the antidepressant-like effect of the dual PDE4 inhibitor/SSRI 21 showed a 129-fold increase in in vivo efficacy compared to fluoxetine.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Dual Inhibitors of Phosphodiesterase-4 and Serotonin Reuptake
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Stereoselective inhibition of serotonin re-uptake and phosphodiesterase by dual inhibitors as potential agents for depression
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and inhibition of phosphodiesterase by multi-target inhibitors as potential agents for depression
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Synthesis, Potency, and in Vivo Evaluation of 2-Piperazin-1-ylquinoline Analogues as Dual Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Serotonin 5-HT<sub>1A</sub>Receptor Antagonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
N-(1,2-Diphenylethyl)piperazines: A new class of dual serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2006.0
Synthesis and antidepressant effect of novel aralkyl piperazine and piperidine derivatives targeting SSRI/5-HT1A/5-HT7
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
Synthesis and antidepressant-like activity of novel aralkyl piperazine derivatives targeting SSRI/5-HT 1A /5-HT 7
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Discovery of disubstituted piperidines and homopiperidines as potent dual NK 1 receptor antagonists–serotonin reuptake transporter inhibitors for the treatment of depression
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenyl amines as triple reuptake inhibitors
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Design, optimization, and in vivo evaluation of a series of pyridine derivatives with dual NK1 antagonism and SERT inhibition for the treatment of depression
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0