Synthesis of new cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]quinolines and their antiproliferative activity studies against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines

Abstract

New cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]quinolines have been synthesized by intramolecular [4+2] imino-Diels-Alder reactions of 2-azadienes derived in situ from aromatic amines and 7-O-prenyl derivatives of 8-formyl-2,3-disubstituted chromenones in the presence of 20mol% Yb(OTf)(3) in acetonitrile under reflux conditions in good to excellent yields. The structures were established by spectroscopic data and further confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. These compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The results showed that compounds 3e, 3f, and 3k exhibit significant antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells and low inhibitory activity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. Compound 3h displayed activity as comparable to tamoxifen on both the cell lines.