Role of Fks1p and Matrix Glucan in Candida albicans Biofilm Resistance to an Echinocandin, Pyrimidine, and Polyene

Role of Fks1p and Matrix Glucan in Candida albicans Biofilm Resistance to an Echinocandin, Pyrimidine, and Polyene Putative Role of β-1,3 Glucans in Candida albicans Biofilm Resistance Acquired Echinocandin Resistance in a Candida krusei Isolate Due to Modification of Glucan Synthase A Ser678Pro Substitution in Fks1p Confers Resistance to Echinocandin Drugs in Aspergillus fumigatus Effect of Candida glabrata FKS1 and FKS2 Mutations on Echinocandin Sensitivity and Kinetics of 1,3-β- <scp>d</scp> -Glucan Synthase: Implication for the Existing Susceptibility Breakpoint Novel FKS Mutations Associated with Echinocandin Resistance in Candida Species Role for Fks1 in the Intrinsic Echinocandin Resistance of Fusarium solani as Evidenced by Hybrid Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Development of Caspofungin Resistance following Prolonged Therapy for Invasive Candidiasis Secondary to Candida glabrata Infection A Naturally Occurring Proline-to-Alanine Amino Acid Change in Fks1p in Candida parapsilosis , Candida orthopsilosis , and Candida metapsilosis Accounts for Reduced Echinocandin Susceptibility Correlating Echinocandin MIC and Kinetic Inhibition of fks1 Mutant Glucan Synthases for Candida albicans : Implications for Interpretive Breakpoints