Real-Time PCR Detection of gyrA and parC Mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae

Real-Time PCR Detection of gyrA and parC Mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae Quinolone Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae : Rapid Genotyping of Quinolone Resistance-Determining Regions in gyrA and parC Genes by Melting Curve Analysis Predicts Susceptibility First Characterization of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Streptococcus suis Prevalence, Characteristics, and Molecular Epidemiology of Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae at Five Tertiary-Care Hospitals in Korea Detection of Macrolide Resistance inMycoplasma pneumoniaeby Real-Time PCR and High-Resolution Melt Analysis Fitness Costs of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Atypical Pneumococci and Oral Streptococci: Evidence of Horizontal Gene Transfer of Fluoroquinolone Resistance Determinants from Streptococcus pneumoniae Interspecies Recombination Occurs Frequently in Quinolone Resistance-Determining Regions of Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes Emergence of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Group B Streptococcal Isolates in Taiwan In Vitro Effect of qnrA1 , qnrB1 , and qnrS1 Genes on Fluoroquinolone Activity against Isogenic Escherichia coli Isolates with Mutations in gyrA and parC