Optimization of the in Vitro Cardiac Safety of Hydroxamate-Based Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2011.0

Abstract

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have shown promise in treating various forms of cancer. However, many HDAC inhibitors from diverse structural classes have been associated with QT prolongation in humans. Inhibition of the human ether a-go-go related gene (hERG) channel has been associated with QT prolongation and fatal arrhythmias. To determine if the observed cardiac effects of HDAC inhibitors in humans is due to hERG blockade, a highly potent HDAC inhibitor devoid of hERG activity was required. Starting with dacinostat (LAQ824), a highly potent HDAC inhibitor, we explored the SAR to determine the pharmacophores required for HDAC and hERG inhibition. We disclose here the results of these efforts where a high degree of pharmacophore homology between these two targets was discovered. This similarity prevented traditional strategies for mitigating hERG binding/modulation from being successful and novel approaches for reducing hERG inhibition were required. Using a hERG homology model, two compounds, 11r and 25i, were discovered to be highly efficacious with weak affinity for the hERG and other ion channels.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Optimization of the in Vitro Cardiac Safety of Hydroxamate-Based Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of isoquinoline-based derivatives as novel histone deacetylase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors incorporating 4-aminoquinazolinyl systems as capping groups
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluations of 8-substituted-quinoline-2-carboxamide derivatives as novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2023.0
Novel amide derivatives as inhibitors of histone deacetylase: Design, synthesis and SAR
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Synthesis and biological characterization of spiro[2H-(1,3)-benzoxazine-2,4′-piperidine] based histone deacetylase inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Design, synthesis and preliminary bioactivity studies of 1,2-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazol-3-one-1,1-dioxide hydroxamic acid derivatives as novel histone deacetylase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Design of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2007.0
Design and synthesis of a new generation of substituted purine hydroxamate analogs as histone deacetylase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
The design, synthesis and structure–activity relationships of novel isoindoline-based histone deacetylase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011.0