Synthetic peptides derived from the sequence of a lasso peptide microcin J25 show antibacterial activity

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2012.0

Abstract

Microcin J25 (MccJ25) is a plasmid-encoded, ribosomally synthesized antibacterial peptide with a unique lasso structure. The lasso structure, produced with the aid of two processing enzymes, provides exceptional stability to MccJ25. We report the synthesis of six peptides (1-6), derived from the MccJ25 sequence, that are designed to form folded conformation by disulfide bond formation and electrostatic or hydrophobic interactions. Two peptides (1 and 6) display good activity against Salmonella newport, and are the first synthetic derivatives of MccJ25 that are bactericidal. Peptide 1 displays potent activity against several Salmonella strains including two MccJ25 resistant strains. The solution conformation and the stability studies of the active peptides suggest that they do not fold into a lasso conformation and peptide 1 displays antimicrobial activity by inhibition of target cell respiration. Like MccJ25, the synthetic MccJ25 derivatives display minimal toxicity to mammalian cells suggesting that these peptides act specifically on bacterial cells.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthetic peptides derived from the sequence of a lasso peptide microcin J25 show antibacterial activity
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
The cyclic structure of microcin J25, a 21‐residue peptide antibiotic from <i>Escherichia coli</i>
European Journal of Biochemistry 1999.0
Discovery and structure of the antimicrobial lasso peptide citrocin
Journal of Biological Chemistry 2019.0
Acinetodin and Klebsidin, RNA Polymerase Targeting Lasso Peptides Produced by Human Isolates of <i>Acinetobacter gyllenbergii</i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>
ACS Chemical Biology 2017.0
Simplified lipid II-binding antimicrobial peptides: Design, synthesis and antimicrobial activity of bioconjugates of nisin rings A and B with pore-forming peptides
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Triculamin: An Unusual Lasso Peptide with Potent Antimycobacterial Activity
Journal of Natural Products 2022.0
Antimicrobial Peptides with Potential for Biofilm Eradication: Synthesis and Structure Activity Relationship Studies of Battacin Peptides
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Lysine-Tethered Stable Bicyclic Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide Combats Bacterial Infection in Vivo
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Design and synthesis of short amphiphilic cationic peptidomimetics based on biphenyl backbone as antibacterial agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Small Amphiphilic Peptides: Activity Against a Broad Range of Drug-Resistant Bacteria and Structural Insight into Membranolytic Properties
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0