Solubility-Driven Optimization of (Pyridin-3-yl) Benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinones Leading to a Promising Antibacterial Agent

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2013.0

Abstract

The solubility-driven structural modification of (pyridin-3-yl) benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinones is described, which resulted in the development of a new series of benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinone analogues with high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including that against linezolid-resistant strains and low hERG inhibition. With regard to structure-activity relationship (SAR) trends among the various substituents on the pyridyl ring, relatively small and nonbasic substituents were preferable to sterically demanding or basic substituents. Oxazolidinone ring substitution on the pyridyl ring generated analogues with antibacterial activity superior to imidazolidinone ring. Solubility was enhanced by the incorporation of polar groups, especially when compounds were converted to their prodrugs. Among the prodrugs, compound 85 exhibited excellent solubility and a good pharmacokinetic profile. In a MRSA systemic infection model, compound 85 displayed an ED50 = 5.00 mg/kg, a potency that is 2-fold better than that of linezolid.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Solubility-Driven Optimization of (Pyridin-3-yl) Benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinones Leading to a Promising Antibacterial Agent
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Design, Synthesis, and Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Highly Potent Novel Benzoxazinyl-Oxazolidinone Antibacterial Agents
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Novel Substituted (Pyridin-3-yl)phenyloxazolidinones:  Antibacterial Agents with Reduced Activity against Monoamine Oxidase A and Increased Solubility
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0
Discovery of torezolid as a novel 5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidinone antibacterial agent
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinones as potential antibacterial agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
Design, Synthesis, and Antibacterial Evaluation of Oxazolidinones with Fused Heterocyclic C-Ring Substructure
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Conformational Constraint in Oxazolidinone Antibacterials. Synthesis and Structure−Activity Studies of (Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexylphenyl)oxazolidinones
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of pyrroloaryl-substituted oxazolidinones
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2003.0
Piperazinyl Oxazolidinone Antibacterial Agents Containing a Pyridine, Diazene, or Triazene Heteroaromatic Ring
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998.0
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel oxazolidinone derivatives nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic moiety
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0