Novel 6β-acylaminomorphinans with analgesic activity

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2013.0

Abstract

Aminomorphinans are a relatively young class of opioid drugs among which substances of high in vitro efficacy and favorable in vivo action are found. We report the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel 6β-acylaminomorphinans. 6β-Morphinamine and 6β-codeinamine were stereoselectively synthesized by Mitsunobu reaction. The aminomorphinans were subsequently acylated with diversely substituted cinnamic acids. In vitro binding studies on cinnamoyl morphinamines showed moderate affinity for all opiate receptors with some selectivity for mu opioid receptors, while cinnamoyl codeinamines only showed affinity for mu opioid receptors. In vivo analgesia studies showed significant analgesic activity of 6β-cinnamoylmorphinamine mediated by mu and delta receptors. The lead compound was found to be roughly equipotent to morphine (ED₅₀ 3.13 ± 1.09 mg/kg) but devoid of the dangerous side-effect respiratory depression, a major issue associated with traditional opioid therapy.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Novel 6β-acylaminomorphinans with analgesic activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel selective MOR agonist 6β-pyridinyl amidomorphines exhibiting long-lasting antinociception
MedChemComm 2016.0
Effect of a 6-Cyano Substituent in 14-OxygenatedN-Methylmorphinans on Opioid Receptor Binding and Antinociceptive Potency
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Acylmorphinans. A novel class of potent analgesic agents
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1985.0
Synthesis, Pharmacology, and Molecular Docking Studies on 6-Desoxo-N-methylmorphinans as Potent μ-Opioid Receptor Agonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 14-Alkoxymorphinans. 22. Influence of the 14-Alkoxy Group and the Substitution in Position 5 in 14-Alkoxymorphinan-6-ones on in Vitro and in Vivo Activities
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Design, Chemical Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thiosaccharide Analogues of Morphine- and Codeine-6-Glucuronide
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2004.0
Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation and molecular dynamics of β-amino acids morphan-derivatives as novel ligands for opioid receptors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
14β-O-Cinnamoylnaltrexone and Related Dihydrocodeinones are Mu Opioid Receptor Partial Agonists with Predominant Antagonist Activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 14-Alkoxymorphinans. 18. N-Substituted 14-Phenylpropyloxymorphinan-6-ones with Unanticipated Agonist Properties:  Extending the Scope of Common Structure−Activity Relationships
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2003.0