Discovery and optimization of a new class of pyruvate kinase inhibitors as potential therapeutics for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2014.0

Abstract

A novel series of bis-indoles derived from naturally occurring marine alkaloid 4 were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase (PK). PK is not only critical for bacterial survival which would make it a target for development of novel antibiotics, but it is reported to be one of the most highly connected 'hub proteins' in MRSA, and thus should be very sensitive to mutations and making it difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance. From the co-crystal structure of cis-3-4-dihydrohamacanthin B (4) bound to S. aureus PK we were able to identify the pharmacophore needed for activity. Consequently, we prepared simple direct linked bis-indoles such as 10b that have similar anti-MRSA activity as compound 4. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were carried out on 10b and led us to discover more potent compounds such as 10c, 10d, 10k and 10 m with enzyme inhibiting activities in the low nanomolar range that effectively inhibited the bacteria growth in culture with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for MRSA as low as 0.5 μg/ml. Some potent PK inhibitors, such as 10b, exhibited attenuated antibacterial activity and were found to be substrates for an efflux mechanism in S. aureus. Studies comparing a wild type S. aureus with a construct (S. aureus LAC Δpyk::Erm(R)) that lacks PK activity confirmed that bactericidal activity of 10d was PK-dependant.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Discovery and optimization of a new class of pyruvate kinase inhibitors as potential therapeutics for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pyruvate Kinase as a Target for Bis-indole Alkaloids with Antibacterial Activities
Journal of Biological Chemistry 2011.0
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pyruvate Kinase as a Target for Bis-indole Alkaloids with Antibacterial Activities
Journal of Biological Chemistry 2011.0
Further investigation of inhibitors of MRSA pyruvate kinase: Towards the conception of novel antimicrobial agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Novel inhibitors of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-pyruvate kinase
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Optimization and structure–activity relationships of a series of potent inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase as novel antimicrobial agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Discovery of a 1,2-bis(3-indolyl)ethane that selectively inhibits the pyruvate kinase of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus over human isoforms
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Synthetic Analogues of the Marine Bisindole Deoxytopsentin: Potent Selective Inhibitors of MRSA Pyruvate Kinase
Journal of Natural Products 2015.0
Nature-Inspired (di)Azine-Bridged Bisindole Alkaloids with Potent Antibacterial In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Discovery of bisindolyl-substituted cycloalkane-anellated indoles as novel class of antibacterial agents against S. aureus and MRSA
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0