Searching for innovative quinolone-like scaffolds: synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,1-benzothiazine 2,2-dioxide derivatives

MedChemComm
2012.0

Abstract

Quinolones are a widely used class of antibacterial agents characterized by overall favourable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics. Unfortunately, both nosocomial and community acquired resistances to these agents are increasing. Thorough structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies have demonstrated that even drastic manipulation of the quinolone scaffold may lead to compounds maintaining antibacterial activity and avoiding mechanisms of resistance. We herein report the design and synthesis of a series of substituted 2,1-benzothiazine 2,2-dioxide derivatives designed as quinolone-like analogues, with the aim to further expand the SAR for this antibacterial class as well as to assay their capability of inhibiting the S. aureus NorA efflux pump. Although none of the new compounds evaluated showed any appreciable intrinsic antibacterial activity, the 2,1-benzothiazin-4-one 2,2-dioxide derivatives 17 and 18 were able to restore, in a concentration-dependent manner, the antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin (CPX) against the norA-overexpressing S. aureus strain SA-K2378. Thus, these compounds have emerged as new hits in the search for novel efflux pump inhibitors useful for limiting the clinical impact of efflux-related quinolone resistance.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Searching for innovative quinolone-like scaffolds: synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,1-benzothiazine 2,2-dioxide derivatives
MedChemComm 2012.0
From Phenothiazine to 3-Phenyl-1,4-benzothiazine Derivatives as Inhibitors of theStaphylococcus aureusNorA Multidrug Efflux Pump
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Re-evolution of the 2-Phenylquinolines: Ligand-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Potent New Class of Staphylococcus aureus NorA Efflux Pump Inhibitors to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Studies on 2-phenylquinoline Staphylococcus aureus NorA efflux pump inhibitors: New insights on the C-6 position
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Evolution from a Natural Flavones Nucleus to Obtain 2-(4-Propoxyphenyl)quinoline Derivatives As Potent Inhibitors of the S. aureus NorA Efflux Pump
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of N-(5-benzylthio-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) and N-(5-benzylsulfonyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)piperazinyl quinolone derivatives
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2005.0
Identification and structure–activity relationships for a series of N, N-disubstituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles as potent inhibitors of S. aureus
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2023.0
Inhibition of the NorA efflux pump of S. aureus by (Z)-5-(4-Fluorobenzylidene)-Imidazolidines
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0
From 6-Aminoquinolone Antibacterials to 6-Amino-7-thiopyranopyridinylquinolone Ethyl Esters as Inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus Multidrug Efflux Pumps
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
2-Phenylquinoline S. aureus NorA Efflux Pump Inhibitors: Evaluation of the Importance of Methoxy Group Introduction
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0