Decreasing acidity in a series of aldose reductase inhibitors: 2-Fluoro-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenol as a scaffold for improved membrane permeation

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2014.0

Abstract

Targeting long-term diabetic complications, as well as inflammatory pathologies, aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs) have been gaining attention over the years. In the present work, in order to address the poor membrane permeation of previously reported ARIs, derivatives of N-phenylpyrrole, bearing groups with putative pKa≥7.4, were synthesized and evaluated for aldose reductase inhibitory activity. The 2-fluorophenol group proved the most promising moiety, and further modifications were explored. The most active compound (31), identified as a submicromolar inhibitor (IC50=0.443μM), was also selective against the homologous enzyme aldehyde reductase. Cross-docking revealed that 31 displays a peculiar interaction network that may be responsible for high affinity. Physicochemical profiling of 31 showed a pKa of 7.64, rendering it less than 50% ionized in the physiological pH range, with potentially favorable membrane permeation. The latter was supported from the successful inhibition of sorbitol formation in rat lenses and the ability to permeate rat jejunum.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Decreasing acidity in a series of aldose reductase inhibitors: 2-Fluoro-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenol as a scaffold for improved membrane permeation
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Non-carboxylic acid inhibitors of aldose reductase based on N-substituted thiazolidinedione derivatives
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Derivatives as a Novel Class of Selective Aldose Reductase Inhibitors Exhibiting Antioxidant Activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0
Synthesis, characterization, hypoglycemic and aldose reductase inhibition activity of arylsulfonylspiro[fluorene-9,5′-imidazolidine]-2′,4′-diones
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
(2-Benzyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8-yl)-acetic acid: An aldose reductase inhibitor and antioxidant of zwitterionic nature
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Design, synthesis, structure-activity relationships and X-ray structural studies of novel 1-oxopyrimido[4,5-c]quinoline-2-acetic acid derivatives as selective and potent inhibitors of human aldose reductase
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Pterin-7-carboxamides as a new class of aldose reductase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0
Novel spirosuccinimides with incorporated isoindolone and benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide moieties as aldose reductase inhibitors and antihyperglycemic agents
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1992.0
Pursuing Aldose Reductase Inhibitors through in Situ Cross-Docking and Similarity-Based Virtual Screening
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Synthesis and in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory activity of compounds containing an N-acylglycine moiety
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1989.0