A High-Throughput Cell-Based Method to Predict the Unbound Drug Fraction in the Brain

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2014.0

Abstract

Optimization of drug efficacy in the brain requires understanding of the local exposure to unbound drug at the site of action. This relies on measurements of the unbound drug fraction (fu,brain), which currently requires access to brain tissue. Here, we present a novel methodology using homogenates of cultured cells for rapid estimation of fu,brain. In our setup, drug binding to human embryonic kidney cell (HEK293) homogenate was measured in a small-scale dialysis apparatus. To increase throughput, we combined drugs into cassettes for simultaneous measurement of multiple compounds. Our method estimated fu,brain with an average error of 1.9-fold. We propose that our simple method can be used as an inexpensive, easily available and high-throughput alternative to brain tissues excised from laboratory animals. Thereby, estimates of unbound drug exposure can now be implemented at a much earlier stage of the drug discovery process, when molecular property changes are easier to make.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

A High-Throughput Cell-Based Method to Predict the Unbound Drug Fraction in the Brain
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
High-Throughput Screening of Drug−Brain Tissue Binding and in Silico Prediction for Assessment of Central Nervous System Drug Delivery
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0
Brain Tissue Binding of Drugs: Evaluation and Validation of Solid Supported Porcine Brain Membrane Vesicles (TRANSIL) as a Novel High-Throughput Method
Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2011.0
Measurement of Unbound Drug Exposure in Brain: Modeling of pH Partitioning Explains Diverging Results between the Brain Slice and Brain Homogenate Methods
Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2011.0
Species Independence in Brain Tissue Binding Using Brain Homogenates
Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2011.0
Structure−Brain Exposure Relationships in Rat and Human Using a Novel Data Set of Unbound Drug Concentrations in Brain Interstitial and Cerebrospinal Fluids
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Relationship between Brain Tissue Partitioning and Microemulsion Retention Factors of CNS Drugs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
An Evaluation of Using Rat-Derived Single-Dose Neuropharmacokinetic Parameters to Project Accurately Large Animal Unbound Brain Drug Concentrations
Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2012.0
Development of an In Silico Prediction Model for P-glycoprotein Efflux Potential in Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells toward the Prediction of Brain Penetration
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Prediction of Volume of Distribution Values in Humans for Neutral and Basic Drugs Using Physicochemical Measurements and Plasma Protein Binding Data
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2002.0