Combination of cyclohexane and piperazine based κ-opioid receptor agonists: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of trans,trans-configured perhydroquinoxalines

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2014.0

Abstract

Desymmetrization of the pseudochiral (2r)-configured cyclohexane-1,2,3-triamines 8 with dimethyl oxalate led to racemic aminoquinoxaline-2,3-diones 9. Selective introduction of the κ pharmacophoric structural elements pyrrolidine and 3,4-dichlorophenylacetamide with a two-carbon distance afforded conformationally restricted κ agonists 13-15 based on the quinoxaline ring system. In competitive radioligand receptor binding studies the benzylamine 13b, the secondary amine 14b, and the carbamate 15 displayed high κ receptor affinity. The Ki value of the lead compound derived methoxycarbonyl derivative 15 is 9.7nM. However, the κ affinity of 15 is exceeded by 13b and 14b with a basic functional group instead of the methoxycarbonyl group in 1-position of the quinoxaline system. The chlorine atoms of the dichlorophenylacetyl residue are essential, since the corresponding phenylacetyl analogs show considerably reduced κ affinity. The potent κ ligands 13b, 14b and 15 are selective over the related μ- and δ-opioid receptors, σ1, σ2 and NMDA receptors. In the [(35)S]GTPγS-binding assay 13b behaved as partial agonist with lower activity than U-69,593.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Combination of cyclohexane and piperazine based κ-opioid receptor agonists: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of trans,trans-configured perhydroquinoxalines
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 5-Pyrrolidinylquinoxalines as a Novel Class of Peripherally Restricted κ-Opioid Receptor Agonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of conformationally restricted κ-opioid receptor agonists
MedChemComm 2016.0
Conformationally restricted κ-opioid receptor agonists: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of diastereoisomeric and enantiomeric decahydroquinoxalines
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Design and Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Decahydroquinoxalines as Potent and Selective κ-Opioid Receptor Agonists with Anti-Inflammatory Activityin Vivo
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Synthesis of 7,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.2]decanes as conformationally restricted κ receptor agonists: Fine tuning of the dihedral angle of the ethylenediamine pharmacophore
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and Pharmacology of a Novel κ Opioid Receptor (KOR) Agonist with a 1,3,5-Trioxazatriquinane Skeleton
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Conformationally Constrained κ Receptor Agonists: Stereoselective Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 6,8-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane Derivatives<sup>†</sup>
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Design, synthesis, and structure–activity relationship of novel opioid κ receptor selective agonists: α-Iminoamide derivatives with an azabicyclo[2.2.2]octene skeleton
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Methylated Analogues of Methyl (R)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenylacetyl)- 3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (GR-89,696) as Highly Potent κ-Receptor Agonists:  Stereoselective Synthesis, Opioid-Receptor Affinity, Receptor Selectivity, and Functional Studies
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2001.0