Synthesis of new heterocyclic lupeol derivatives as nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibitors

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2014.0

Abstract

A series of heterocyclic derivatives including indoles, pyrazines along with oximes and esters were synthesized from lupeol and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 and J774A.1 cells. All the synthesized molecules of lupeol were found to be more active in inhibiting NO production with an IC50 of 18.4-48.7 μM in both the cell lines when compared to the specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME (IC50=69.21 and 73.18 μM on RAW 264.7 and J774A.1 cells, respectively). The halogen substitution at phenyl ring of indole moiety leads to potent inhibition of NO production with half maximal concentration ranging from 18.4 to 41.7 μM. Furthermore, alkyl (11, 12) and p-bromo/iodo (15, 16) substituted compounds at a concentration of 20 μg/mL exhibited mild inhibition (29-42%) of LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and weak inhibition (10-22%) towards interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) production in both the cell lines. All the derivatives were found to be non-cytotoxic when tested at their IC50 (μM). These findings suggest that the derivatives of lupeol could be a lead to potent inhibitors of NO.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis of new heterocyclic lupeol derivatives as nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazoline derivatives as potent anti-inflammatory agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE 2 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Indole derivatives as potent inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2007.0
Inhibitory effects of triarylpyrazole derivatives on LPS-induced nitric oxide and PGE2 productions in murine RAW 264.7 macrophages
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2020.0
Synthesis of lathyrane diterpenoid nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives and evaluation of their anti-inflammatory activities
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Evaluation of labdane derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Nitric oxide production inhibition and mechanism of phenanthrene analogs in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0
Oleanolic acid analogs as NO, TNF-α and IL-1β inhibitors: Synthesis, biological evaluation and docking studies
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of homoisoflavonoids as potent inhibitors of nitric oxide production in RAW-264.7 cells
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0