Synthesis and biological evaluations of novel endomorphin analogues containing α-hydroxy-β-phenylalanine (AHPBA) displaying mixed μ/δ opioid receptor agonist and δ opioid receptor antagonist activities

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2015.0

Abstract

A novel series of endomorphin-1 (EM-1) and endomorphin-2 (EM-2) analogues was synthesized, incorporating chiral α-hydroxy-β-phenylalanine (AHPBA), and/or Dmt(1)-Tic(2) at different positions. Pharmacological activity and metabolic stability of the series was assessed. Consistent with earlier studies of β-amino acid substitution into endomorphins, multiple analogues incorporation AHPBA displayed high affinity for μ and δ opioid receptors (MOR and DOR, respectively) in radioligand competition binding assays, and an increased stability in rat brain membrane homogenates, notably Dmt-Tic-(2R,3S)AHPBA-Phe-NH2 (compound 26). Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 26 produced antinociception (ED50 value (and 95% confidence interval) = 1.98 (0.79-4.15) nmol, i.c.v.) in the mouse 55 °C warm-water tail-withdrawal assay, equivalent to morphine (2.35 (1.13-5.03) nmol, i.c.v.), but demonstrated DOR-selective antagonism in addition to non-selective opioid agonism. The antinociception of 26 was without locomotor activity or acute antinociceptive tolerance. This novel class of peptides adds to the potentially therapeutically relevant collection of previously reported EM analogues.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and biological evaluations of novel endomorphin analogues containing α-hydroxy-β-phenylalanine (AHPBA) displaying mixed μ/δ opioid receptor agonist and δ opioid receptor antagonist activities
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Hybrid peptides endomorphin-2/DAMGO: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel Endomorphin-1 Analogues as Extremely Potent μ-Opioid Agonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Synthesis of Mixed Opioid Affinity Cyclic Endomorphin-2 Analogues with Fluorinated Phenylalanines
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Biological activity of endomorphin and [Dmt1]endomorphin analogs with six-membered proline surrogates in position 2
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Novel highly potent μ-opioid receptor antagonist based on endomorphin-2 structure
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2008.0
Synthesis and Characterization of Potent and Selective μ-Opioid Receptor Antagonists, [Dmt, <scp>d</scp>-2-Nal<sup>4</sup>]endomorphin-1 (Antanal-1) and [Dmt<sup>1</sup>, <scp>d</scp>-2-Nal<sup>4</sup>]endomorphin-2 (Antanal-2)
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of new endomorphin analogs with multi-site modifications
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Design, Synthesis, Pharmacological Evaluation, and Structure−Activity Study of Novel Endomorphin Analogues with Multiple Structural Modifications
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Endomorphin analogues with mixed μ-opioid (MOP) receptor agonism/δ-opioid (DOP) receptor antagonism and lacking β-arrestin2 recruitment activity
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0