Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl substituted 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamines as 5-HT2A/2C partial agonists

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2015.0

Abstract

N-Benzyl substitution of phenethylamine 5-HT2A receptor agonists has dramatic effects on binding affinity, receptor selectivity and agonist activity. In this paper we examine how affinity for the 5-HT2A/2C receptors are influenced by N-benzyl substitution of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine derivatives. Special attention is given to the 2' and 3'-position of the N-benzyl as such compounds are known to be very potent. We found that substitutions in these positions are generally well tolerated. The 2'-position was further examined using a range of substituents to probe the hydrogen bonding requirements for optimal affinity and selectivity, and it was found that small changes in the ligands in this area had a profound effect on their affinities. Furthermore, two ligands that lack a 2'-benzyl substituent were also found to have high affinity contradicting previous held notions. Several high-affinity ligands were identified and assayed for functional activity at the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor, and they were generally found to be less efficacious agonists than previously reported N-benzyl phenethylamines.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl substituted 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamines as 5-HT2A/2C partial agonists
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Influence of Amine Substituents on 5-HT2A versus 5-HT2C Binding of Phenylalkyl- and Indolylalkylamines
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1994.0
1-[4-(3-Phenylalkyl)phenyl]-2-aminopropanes as 5-HT<sub>2A</sub>Partial Agonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2000.0
Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of a Series of Geometrically Constrained 5-HT<sub>2A/2C</sub> Receptor Ligands
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2003.0
Synthesis and evaluation of aporphine analogs containing C1 allyl isosteres at the h5-HT2A receptor
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Benzimidazole, Benzoxazole and Benzothiazole Derivatives as 5HT2B Receptor Ligands. Synthesis and Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation
Medicinal Chemistry Research 2005.0
Serotonin receptor affinities of psychoactive phenalkylamine analogs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1980.0
C4 phenyl aporphines with selective h5-HT2B receptor affinity
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
The replacement of the 2-methoxy substituent of N-((6,6-diphenyl-1,4-dioxan-2-yl)methyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethan-1-amine improves the selectivity for 5-HT1A receptor over α1-adrenoceptor and D2-like receptor subtypes
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Benzylimidazolines as h5-HT<sub>1B/1D</sub> Serotonin Receptor Ligands: A Structure−Affinity Investigation
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998.0