Replacement of cardiotoxic aminopiperidine linker with piperazine moiety reduces cardiotoxicity? Mycobacterium tuberculosis novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2016.0

Abstract

Recently numerous non-fluoroquinolone-based bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors from both the GyrA and GyrB classes have been reported as antibacterial agents. Inhibitors of the GyrA class include aminopiperidine-based novel bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors (NBTIs). However, inhibition of the cardiac ion channel remains a serious liability for the aminopiperidine based NBTIs. In this paper we replaced central aminopiperidine linker with piperazine moiety and tested for its biological activity. We developed a series of twenty four compounds with a piperazine linker 1-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, by following a multistep protocol. Among them compound 4-(2-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-1,5-naphthyridin-1(2H)-yl)ethyl)-N-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide (11) was the most promising inhibitor with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA gyrase enzyme supercoiling IC50 of 0.29±0.22μM, with a good MTB MIC of 3.45μM. These kind of compounds retains good potency and showed reduced cardiotoxicity compared to aminopiperidines.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Replacement of cardiotoxic aminopiperidine linker with piperazine moiety reduces cardiotoxicity? Mycobacterium tuberculosis novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Extending the N-linked aminopiperidine class to the mycobacterial gyrase domain: Pharmacophore mapping from known antibacterial leads
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Novel N-Linked Aminopiperidine-Based Gyrase Inhibitors with Improved hERG and in Vivo Efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Thiazole–aminopiperidine hybrid analogues: Design and synthesis of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis GyrB inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Design and synthesis of novel quinoline–aminopiperidine hybrid analogues as Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA gyraseB inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Novel N-Linked Aminopiperidine Inhibitors of Bacterial Topoisomerase Type II with Reduced pK<sub>a</sub>: Antibacterial Agents with an Improved Safety Profile
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Benzimidazoles: Novel Mycobacterial Gyrase Inhibitors from Scaffold Morphing
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Left-Hand Side Exploration of Novel Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitors to Improve Selectivity against hERG Binding
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Novel 3-fluoro-6-methoxyquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Design, synthesis and biological activity of N-(amino)piperazine-containing benzothiazinones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0