Design and synthesis of a C7-aryl piperlongumine derivative with potent antimicrotubule and mutant p53-reactivating properties

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2016.0

Abstract

Small molecules that can restore biological function to the p53 mutants found in human cancers have been highly sought to increase the anticancer efficacy. In efforts to generate hybrid anticancer drugs that can impact two or more targets simultaneously, we designed and developed piperlongumine (PL) derivatives with an aryl group inserted at the C-7 position. This insertion bestowed a combretastatin A4 (CA4, an established microtubule disruptor) like structure while retaining the piperlongumine configuration. The new compounds exhibited potent antiproliferative activities against eight cancer cell lines, in particular, were more cytotoxic against the SKBR-3 breast cancer cells which harbor a R175H mutation in p53 suppressor. KSS-9, a representative aryl PL chosen for further studies induced abundant ROS generation and protein glutathionylation. KSS-9 strongly disrupted the tubulin polymerization in vitro, destabilized the microtubules in cells and induced a potent G2/M cell cycle block. More interestingly, KSS-9 showed the ability to reactivate the p53 mutation and restore biological activity to the R175H mutant protein present in SKBR3 cells. Several procedures, including immunocytochemistry using conformation-specific antibodies for p53, immunoprecipitation combined with western blotting, electrophoretic shift mobility shift assays showed a reciprocal loss of mutant protein and generation of wild-type like protein. p53 reactivation was accompanied by the induction of the target genes, MDM2, p21cip1 and PUMA. Mechanistically, the redox-perturbation in cancer cells by the hybrid drug appears to underlie the p53 reactivation process. This anticancer drug approach merits further development.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Design and synthesis of a C7-aryl piperlongumine derivative with potent antimicrotubule and mutant p53-reactivating properties
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Piperlongumine (piplartine) and analogues: Antiproliferative microtubule-destabilising agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Novel non-trimethoxylphenyl piperlongumine derivatives selectively kill cancer cells
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Design, synthesis and biological activity of piperlongumine derivatives as selective anticancer agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Piperlonguminine and Piperine Analogues as TrxR Inhibitors that Promote ROS and Autophagy and Regulate p38 and Akt/mTOR Signaling
Journal of Natural Products 2020.0
Synthesis and evaluation of N -heteroaromatic ring-based analogs of piperlongumine as potent anticancer agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
Pharmacological Research 2020.0
Synthesis and Antileukemic Activities of Piperlongumine and HDAC Inhibitor Hybrids against Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Design and Synthesis of Cyclopropylamide Analogues of Combretastatin-A4 as Novel Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Therapeutic Implications of Piperlongumine
Handbook of Oxidative Stress in Cancer: Therapeutic Aspects 2022.0