Synthesis and biology of ring-modified l-Histidine containing thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogues

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2016.0

Abstract

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogues bearing halogen groups (Cl, Br and I) at the C-2 and/or C-5 position, and the alkyl group (CH3, C2H5, C3H7, CH2C6H5) at the N-1 position of the imidazole ring of the central histidine residue were synthesized and evaluated for the receptor binding, calcium mobilization (FLIPR), and IP-1 assay at the HEK mTRHR1 and HEK mTRHR2 expressing cell lines. The most promising analogue 7k showed 925-fold selectivity for HEK mTRH-R2 receptor subtype in the IP-1 assay, 272-fold selectivity for HEK mTRH-R2 receptor subtype in the FLIPR assay, and 21-fold receptor binding specificity at HEK TRH-R2 receptor subtype. The peptide 7k was evaluated in vitro in a brain membrane competitive binding assay, and for stability analysis in the presence of TRH-DE, in vivo. The analogue 7k showed decrease in the sleeping time by more than 76% in a pentobarbital-induced sleeping assay, and showed comparatively less elevation in the TSH level in the blood, in vivo. The computational homology modeling of TRH-R1 and TRH-R2 and docking study with the most potent peptide 7k provide impetus to design CNS specific TRH analogues.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and biology of ring-modified l-Histidine containing thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogues
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) Analogues That Exhibit Selectivity to TRH Receptor Subtype 2
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Modifications of the pyroglutamic acid and histidine residues in thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) yield analogs with selectivity for TRH receptor type 2 over type 1
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0
Synthesis of thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogs. 1. Complete dissociation of central nervous system effects from thyrotropin-releasing activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1984.0
Peptide Mimetics of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Based on a Cyclohexane Framework: Design, Synthesis, and Cognition-Enhancing Properties
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
Centrally Acting and Metabolically Stable Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogues by Replacement of Histidine with Substituted Pyridinium
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2004.0
Synthesis of CNS active thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-like peptides: Biological evaluation and effect on cognitive impairment induced by cerebral ischemia in mice
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Synthesis of thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogs. 2. Tripeptides structurally greatly different from TRH with high central nervous system activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1986.0
Synthesis and central nervous system actions of thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog containing a dihydroorotic acid moiety
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1990.0
Conformationally Restricted TRH Analogs:  A Probe for the Pyroglutamate Region
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1996.0