Synthesis, antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity of 2-phenylindoles

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2016.0

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide after lung cancer with the vast majority of early stage breast cancers being hormone-dependent. One of the major therapeutic advances in the clinical treatment of breast cancer has been the introduction of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). We describe the design and synthesis of novel SERM type ligands based on the 2-arylindole scaffold to selectively target the estrogen receptor in hormone dependent breast cancers. Some of these novel compounds are designed as bisindole type structures, while others are conjugated to a cytotoxic agent based on combretastatin A4 (CA4) which is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerisation. The indole compounds synthesised within this project such as 31 and 86 demonstrate estrogen receptor (ER) binding and strong antiproliferative activity in the ER positive MCF-7 breast cancer cell line with IC50 values of 2.71μM and 1.86μM respectively. These active compounds induce apoptotic activity in MCF-7 cells with minimal effects on normal peripheral blood cells. Their strong anti-cancer effect is likely mediated by the presence of two ER binding ligands for 31 and an ER binding ligand combined with a cytotoxic agent for 86.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis, antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity of 2-phenylindoles
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel indole-xanthendione hybrids as selective estrogen receptor modulators
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3,4-triarylbenzopyran derivatives as SERM and therapeutic agent for breast cancer
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel 3-aryl-4-anilino-2 H -chromen-2-one derivatives targeting ERα as anti-breast cancer agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 6-aryl-indenoisoquinolone derivatives dual targeting ERα and VEGFR-2 as anti-breast cancer agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Design, synthesis and broad spectrum antibreast cancer activity of diarylindoles via induction of apoptosis in aggressive breast cancer cells
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Synthesis and anti-breast cancer activity of new indolylquinone derivatives
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4,6-diaryl-2-pyrimidinamine derivatives as anti-breast cancer agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Rational design, synthesis, antiproliferative activity against MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 cells, estrogen receptors binding affinity, and computational study of indenopyrimidine-2,5-dione analogs for the treatment of breast cancer
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2022.0
2-Phenyl-1-[4-(2-piperidine-1-yl-ethoxy)benzyl]-1H-benzimidazoles as ligands for the estrogen receptor: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0