Natural-Products-Inspired Use of thegem-Dimethyl Group in Medicinal Chemistry

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2018.0

Abstract

The gem-dimethyl moiety is a structural feature frequently found in many natural products of clinical interest, including, but not limited to, taxanes, epothilones, statins, retinoids, di-/triterpenes, noviose deoxysugar, and antibiotics derived from β-lactams, macrolides, and aminocoumarins. Inspired by this time-tested moiety, medicinal chemists have widely explored its use in developing bioactive molecules because of the possibility to (1) increase target engagement, potency, and selectivity through van der Waals interactions and entropically favorable restriction to a bioactive conformation, (2) mitigate toxicity, (3) obtain superior DMPK profile, (4) modulate the p Ka of nearby functionality, (5) induce symmetry into a monomethyl substituted chiral center, and (6) apply the Thorpe-Ingold conformational effect in an o-hydroxydihydrocinnamic acid based prodrug design. The aim of this Perspective is to illustrate how medicinal chemists have elegantly employed the gem-dimethyl group to obtain clinically useful drugs and to provide synthetic methods to install a gem-dimethyl group.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Natural-Products-Inspired Use of thegem-Dimethyl Group in Medicinal Chemistry
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Geminal Diheteroatomic Motifs: Some Applications of Acetals, Ketals, and Their Sulfur and Nitrogen Homologues in Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Design and synthesis of novel N,N′-glycoside derivatives of 3,3′-diindolylmethanes as potential antiproliferative agents
MedChemComm 2012.0
Synthesis and evaluation of macrocyclic diarylether heptanoid natural products and their analogs
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2012.0
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of medicinally important synthetic N,N′ diindolylmethane glucoside: Improved synthesis and metabolic stability
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diyl esters, a novel compound class with potent chemoreversal activity
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2012.0
The geminal dimethyl analogue of Flurbiprofen as a novel Aβ42 inhibitor and potential Alzheimer’s disease modifying agent
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2006.0
Discovery and Development of Natural Product-Derived Chemotherapeutic Agents Based on a Medicinal Chemistry Approach
Journal of Natural Products 2010.0
Synthesis of novel 25-hydroxyprotopanaxadiol derivatives by methylation and methoxycarbonylation using dimethyl carbonate as a environment-friendly reagent and their anti-tumor evaluation
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0