High expression of class III β-tubulin has no impact on functional cancer cell growth inhibition of a series of key vinblastine analogs

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2018.0

Abstract

Clinical association studies have implicated high expression of class III β-tubulin as a predictive factor for lower response rates and reduced overall survival in patients receiving tubulin binding drugs, most notably the taxanes. Because of the implications, we examined a series of key vinblastine analogs that emerged from our studies in functional cell growth inhibition assays for their sensitivity to high expression of class III β-tubulin (human non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549 vs taxol-resistant A549-T24). Unlike taxol, vinblastine and a set of key analogs 3-10 did not exhibit any loss in sensitivity toward A549-T24. The results suggest that vinblastine and related analogs are not likely prone to resistance derived from high expression of class III β-tubulin unlike the taxanes. Most significant are the results with 4-6, a subset of 20' amide vinblastine analogs. They match or exceed the potency of vinblastine and they display more potent activity against taxol-resistant A549-T24 than even wild type A549 cells (1.2-2-fold), complementing our prior observations that they also display no sensitivity to overexpression of Pgp (HCT116/VM46 vs HCT116) and are not subject to resistance derived from Pgp efflux.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

High expression of class III β-tubulin has no impact on functional cancer cell growth inhibition of a series of key vinblastine analogs
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Vinblastine 20′ Amides: Synthetic Analogues That Maintain or Improve Potency and Simultaneously Overcome Pgp-Derived Efflux and Resistance
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Ultra-potent vinblastine analogues improve on-target activity of the parent microtubulin-targeting compound
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
Taxol Analogues Exhibit Differential Effects on Photoaffinity Labeling of β-Tubulin and the Multidrug Resistance Associated P-Glycoprotein
Journal of Natural Products 2018.0
Potent Vinblastine C20′ Ureas Displaying Additionally Improved Activity Against a Vinblastine-Resistant Cancer Cell Line
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
Novel C-seco-taxoids possessing high potency against paclitaxel-resistant cancer cell lines overexpressing class III β-tubulin
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2009.0
A Remarkable Series of Vinblastine Analogues Displaying Enhanced Activity and an Unprecedented Tubulin Binding Steric Tolerance: C20′ Urea Derivatives
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Vinflunine, the latest Vinca alkaloid in clinical development
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 2001.0
Vinflunine, the latest Vinca alkaloid in clinical development
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 2001.0
Key analogs of a uniquely potent synthetic vinblastine that contain modifications of the C20′ ethyl substituent
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0