Photoactivated 2,3-distyrylindoles kill multi-drug resistant bacteria

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2018.0

Abstract

Compounds based on the 2,3-distyrylindole scaffold were found to exhibit bactericidal properties upon irradiation with white light. At the concentration of 1 μM, the lead compound 1 completely (ca. 109 CFU/mL) eradicated such Gram-positive organisms as S. aureus (MRSA, MSSA), E. faecalis (VRE), S. pyogenes and S. mutans when irradiated with white light for 2 min. At the concentration of 5 μM and in the presence of polymyxin E at non-bactericidal 1.25 μg/mL concentration, 1 also showed a 7-log to 9-log reductions in bacterial counts of such Gram-negative organisms as multi-drug resistant (MDR) A. baumannii, MDR P. aeruginosa, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRE: KPC and NDM-1), also when irradiated with white light for 2 min. The structure-activity relationship studies revealed that unsubstituted at benzene rings 2,3-distyrylindole 2 was most potent and gave a 5-order of magnitude eradication of a MRSA strain at the concentration of 30 nM upon irradiation with white light. Initial mechanistic experiments revealed the disruption of bacterial cell membrane, but indicated that singlet oxygen production, which is commonly associated with photodynamic therapy, may not play a role in the bactericidal effects of the 2,3-distyrylindoles.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Photoactivated 2,3-distyrylindoles kill multi-drug resistant bacteria
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Porphyrinoid photosensitizers mediated photodynamic inactivation against bacteria
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Photodynamic activities of protoporphyrin IX and its dopamine conjugate against cancer and bacterial cell viability
Medicinal Chemistry Research 2012.0
Effects on Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria Mediated by 5-Aminolevulinic Acid and 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Derivatives
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2008.0
Antibacterial activity of a novel series of 3-bromo-4-(1H-3-indolyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-2,5-pyrroledione derivatives – An extended structure–activity relationship study
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Antibacterial Diamines Targeting Bacterial Membranes
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Preparation and in Vitro Photodynamic Activities of Folate-Conjugated Distyryl Boron Dipyrromethene Based Photosensitizers
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Computer-aided drug discovery: Novel 3,9-disubstituted eudistomin U derivatives as potent antibacterial agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of 3,3′-diindolylmethane derivatives
Medicinal Chemistry Research 2014.0
Nature-Inspired (di)Azine-Bridged Bisindole Alkaloids with Potent Antibacterial In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0