N-(7-Cyano-6-(4-fluoro-3-(2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetamido)phenoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (TAK632) Promotes Inhibition of BRAF through the Induction of Inhibited Dimers

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2018.0

Abstract

BRAFV600E is the most common activating mutation in melanoma and patients treated with BRAFV600E inhibitors all develop resistance within one year. A significant resistance pathway is paradoxical activation (transactivation) involving BRAF dimers, whereby an inhibitor bound protein subunit allosterically activates the other subunit. We recently reported on dimeric BRAFV600E -selective vemurafenib inhibitors that stabilize an inactive αC-out/αC-out homodimeric conformation with improved inhibitor potency and selectivity in vitro. We set out to extend this strategy to target RAF homo- and heterodimers with the pan-RAF inhibitor TAK632 in dimeric configuration. Surprisingly, we find that monomeric TAK632 induces an active αC-in/αC-in BRAF dimer conformation, while dimeric TAK inhibitors cannot promote BRAF dimers and have significantly compromised potency in vitro. These studies uncover the intimate connection between BRAF dimerization and TAK632 mode of inhibition and highlight the importance of understanding the impact of BRAF inhibitors on kinase dimerization.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

N-(7-Cyano-6-(4-fluoro-3-(2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetamido)phenoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (TAK632) Promotes Inhibition of BRAF through the Induction of Inhibited Dimers
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Conformation-Specific Effects of Raf Kinase Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Discovery of highly selective CRAF inhibitors, 3-carboxamido-2H-indazole-6-arylamide: In silico FBLD design, synthesis and evaluation
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0
Current Insights of BRAF Inhibitors in Cancer
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Identification and Optimization of New Dual Inhibitors of B-Raf and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinases for Overcoming Resistance against Vemurafenib
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Discovery of New Imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole Derivatives as Potent Pan-RAF Inhibitors with Promising In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-melanoma Activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Structural Investigation of B-Raf Paradox Breaker and Inducer Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Novel Inhibitors of the v-raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue B1 (BRAF) Based on a 2,6-Disubstituted Pyrazine Scaffold
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Novel Potent BRAF Inhibitors: Toward 1 nM Compounds through Optimization of the Central Phenyl Ring
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Development of Novel, Highly Potent Inhibitors of V-RAF Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue B1 (BRAF): Increasing Cellular Potency through Optimization of a Distal Heteroaromatic Group
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0