Nontoxic combretafuranone analogues with high in vitro antibacterial activity

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2018.0

Abstract

A library of thirty two 3,4-diphenylfuranones related to both combretastatin A-4 and antifungal 5-(acyloxymethyl)-3-(halophenyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ones was prepared. Cytotoxic effects on a panel of cancer and normal cell lines and antiinfective activity were evaluated, and the data were complemented with tests for the activation of caspase 3 and 7. High cytotoxicity was observed in some of the halogenated analogues, eg. 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one with IC50 0.12-0.23 μM, but the compounds were also highly toxic against non-malignant control cells. More importantly, notable antibacterial activity indicating G+ selectivity has been found in the 3,4-diarylfuranone class of compounds for the first time. Hydroxymethylation of furanone C5 knocked out cytotoxic effects (up to 40 μM) while maintaining significant activity against Staphylococcus strains in some derivatives. MIC95 of the most promising compound, 3-(4-bromophenyl)-5,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one against S. aureus strain ATCC 6538 was 0.98 μM (0.38 μg/mL) and 3.9 μM (1.52 μg/mL) after 24 and 48 h, respectively.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Nontoxic combretafuranone analogues with high in vitro antibacterial activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activities of 5-hydroxy-4-amino-2(5H)-furanones
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2005.0
Synthesis of some substituted furan-2(5H)-ones and derived quinoxalinones as potential anti-microbial and anti-cancer agents
Medicinal Chemistry Research 2011.0
Synthesis and biological activity studies of furan derivatives
Medicinal Chemistry Research 2010.0
Antifungal 3,5-disubstituted furanones: From 5-acyloxymethyl to 5-alkylidene derivatives
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
3-Phenyl-5-methyl-2H,5H-furan-2-ones: tuning antifungal activity by varying substituents on the phenyl ring
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2000.0
Synthesis, structure, molecular docking, and structure–activity relationship analysis of enamines: 3-Aryl-4-alkylaminofuran-2(5H)-ones as potential antibacterials
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis of anti-proliferative [3.3.0]furofuranone derivatives by lactonization and functionalization of C-glycosyl compounds
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of novel combretastatins: combretocyclopentenones and related analogues
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2002.0
3-Phenyl-5-acyloxymethyl-2H,5H-furan-2-ones:  Synthesis and Biological Activity of a Novel Group of Potential Antifungal Drugs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2001.0