Identification and Optimization of Mechanism-Based Fluoroallylamine Inhibitors of Lysyl Oxidase-like 2/3

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2019.0

Abstract

Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is a secreted enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cross-links in extracellular matrix proteins, namely, collagen and elastin, and is indicated in fibrotic diseases. Herein, we report the identification and subsequent optimization of a series of indole-based fluoroallylamine inhibitors of LOXL2. The result of this medicinal chemistry campaign is PXS-5120A (12k), a potent, irreversible inhibitor that is >300-fold selective for LOXL2 over LOX. PXS-5120A also shows potent inhibition of LOXL3, an emerging therapeutic target for lung fibrosis. Key to the development of this compound was the utilization of a compound oxidation assay. PXS-5120A was optimized to show negligible substrate activity in vitro for related amine oxidase family members, leading to metabolic stability. PXS-5120A, in a pro-drug form (PXS-5129A, 12o), displayed anti-fibrotic activity in models of liver and lung fibrosis, thus confirming LOXL2 as an important target in diseases where collagen cross-linking is implicated.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Identification and Optimization of Mechanism-Based Fluoroallylamine Inhibitors of Lysyl Oxidase-like 2/3
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Identification of 4-(Aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(phenoxy)pyridine Derivatives as Potent, Selective, and Orally Efficacious Inhibitors of the Copper-Dependent Amine Oxidase, Lysyl Oxidase-Like 2 (LOXL2)
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Small Molecule Lysyl Oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) Inhibitors: The Identification of an Inhibitor Selective for LOXL2 over LOX
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
2-Aminomethylene-5-sulfonylthiazole Inhibitors of Lysyl Oxidase (LOX) and LOXL2 Show Significant Efficacy in Delaying Tumor Growth
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Inhibition of the LOX enzyme family members with old and new ligands. Selectivity analysis revisited
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 1-(4-sulfamylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-5-indolyl pyrazolines as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
N-1, C-3 substituted indoles as 5-LOX inhibitors—In vitro enzyme immunoaasay, mass spectral and molecular docking investigations
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
Lead modification: Amino acid appended indoles as highly effective 5-LOX inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Rational Development of a Potent 15-Lipoxygenase-1 Inhibitor with in Vitro and ex Vivo Anti-inflammatory Properties
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Multi-dimensional target profiling of N,4-diaryl-1,3-thiazole-2-amines as potent inhibitors of eicosanoid metabolism
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0