Benzofuran-isatin hybrids tethered via different length alkyl linkers and their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2019.0

Abstract

A series of novel benzofuran-isatin hybrids 6a-m tethered through different length alkyl linkers propylene, butylene, pentylene and hexylene were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities against both drug-susceptible and multi-drug resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and cytotoxicity towards VERO cells. All hybrids with acceptable cytotoxicity in VERO cells (CC<sub>50</sub>: 64 to >1024 μg/mL) also exhibited considerable anti-mycobacterial activities against both drug-susceptible and MDR-MTB strains with MIC in a range of 0.125-4 μg/mL. The SAR indicated that the length of the linker played a pivotal role on the activity, and the longer linker could enhance the activity. The most active hybrid 6d (MIC: 0.125 and 0.125 μg/mL) was comparable to or better than rifampicin (MIC: 0.5 μg/mL) and isoniazid (MIC: 0.06 μg/mL) against MTB H<sub>37</sub>Rv, and was ≥256 folds more potent than rifampicin (MIC: 64 μg/mL) and isoniazid (MIC: >128 μg/mL) against MDR-MTB strain, but was less active than TAM16 (MIC: <0.06 μg/mL against the tested two strains). The hybrid 6d also showed low cytotoxicity towards VERO cell (CC<sub>50</sub>: 128 μg/mL), but it was inferior to TAM16 in metabolic stability and in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Benzofuran-isatin hybrids tethered via different length alkyl linkers and their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Benzofuran-isatin hybrids and their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Design, synthesis and anti-mycobacterial activity evaluation of benzofuran-isatin hybrids
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Benzofuran-isatin-imine hybrids tethered via different length alkyl linkers: Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of anti-tubercular and anti-bacterial activities as well as cytotoxicity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Ciprofloxacin-1,2,3-triazole-isatin hybrids tethered via amide: Design, synthesis, and in vitro anti-mycobacterial activity evaluation
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel substituted isatin-propylene-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methylene-moxifloxacin hybrids for their anti-mycobacterial activities
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Design, synthesis and in vitro anti-mycobacterial evaluation of gatifloxacin-1H-1,2,3-triazole-isatin hybrids
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of propylene-tethered ciprofloxacin-isatin hybrids
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of moxifloxacin-acetyl-1,2,3-1H-triazole-methylene-isatin hybrids as potential anti-tubercular agents against both drug-susceptible and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Azide-alkyne cycloaddition towards 1H-1,2,3-triazole-tethered gatifloxacin and isatin conjugates: Design, synthesis and in vitro anti-mycobacterial evaluation
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0