Design and synthesis of new fused carbazole-imidazole derivatives as anti-diabetic agents: In vitro α-glucosidase inhibition, kinetic, and in silico studies

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2019.0

Abstract

Twenty three fused carbazole-imidazoles 6a-w were designed, synthesized, and screened as new α-glucosidase inhibitors. All the synthesized fused carbazole-imidazoles 6a-w were found to be more active than acarbose (IC<sub>50</sub> = 750.0 ± 1.5 µM) against yeast α-glucosidase with IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 74.0 ± 0.7-298.3 ± 0.9 µM. Kinetic study of the most potent compound 6v demonstrated that this compound is a competitive inhibitor for α-glucosidase (K<sub>i</sub> value = 75 µM). Furthermore, the in silico studies of the most potent compounds 6v and 6o confirmed that these compounds interacted with the key residues in the active site of α-glucosidase.

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