Novel hybrid molecules of 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and dichloroacetic acid which demonstrate potent tumour-selective cytotoxicity

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2020.0

Abstract

A novel class of hybrid molecules 2a-o was designed as candidate antineoplastic agents from dichloroacetic acid which is a known inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and a number of cytotoxic 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones 1. In general these new hybrid molecules are potent cytotoxins towards human HCT116 colon cancer cells. A number of lead molecules emerged having the IC<sub>50</sub> values in the double digit nanomolar range. Most of these compounds are less toxic to human CRL1790 non-malignant colon cells and hence the selectivity index (SI) figures for most of the compounds are huge; in the case of 2c-g, m, n, the SI values are in excess of 100. Compounds 2g, 2j, 2m and 2n displayed >100-fold higher potency than the reference drug 5-FU. Quantitative structure-activity relationships revealed that the potencies of the compounds in series 2 increase as the magnitude of the Hammett σ and Taft σ* values rise. X-ray crystallographic of a representative compound 2c revealed various structural features which may influence cytotoxic potencies. Several representative compounds lowered the mitochondrial membrane potential and increased the production of reactive oxygen species in HCT116 cells. A minimal effect was noted in altering the percentage of cells in different phases of the cell cycle. Some futuredirections have been outlined for analog development.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Novel hybrid molecules of 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and dichloroacetic acid which demonstrate potent tumour-selective cytotoxicity
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2020.0
Tumour-specific cytotoxicity and structure–activity relationships of novel 1-[3-(2-methoxyethylthio)propionyl]-3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Cytotoxic 3,5-bis(benzylidene)piperidin-4-ones and N-acyl analogs displaying selective toxicity for malignant cells
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
6-Benzylidene-2-[4-(pyridin-3-ylcarboxy)benzylidene]cyclohexanones: A novel cluster of tumour-selective cytotoxins
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Novel 3,5-bis(arylidene)-4-piperidone dimers: Potent cytotoxins against colon cancer cells
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Dichloroacetophenones targeting at pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 with improved selectivity and antiproliferative activity: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Dimeric 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones: A novel cluster of tumour-selective cytotoxins possessing multidrug-resistant properties
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
The cytotoxic properties and preferential toxicity to tumour cells displayed by some 2,4-bis(benzylidene)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1] octan-3-ones and 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-1-methyl-4-piperidones
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Novel hybrid pyrrolidinedione-thiazolidinones as potential anticancer agents: Synthesis and biological evaluation
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
3,5-Bis(3-alkylaminomethyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-piperidones: A Novel Class of Potent Tumor-Selective Cytotoxins
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0