Salicylanilide Analog Minimizes Relapse of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Mice

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2020.0

Abstract

<i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection (CDI) causes serious and sometimes fatal symptoms like diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Although antibiotics for CDI exist, they are either expensive or cause recurrence of the infection due to their altering the colonic microbiota, which is necessary to suppress the infection. Here, we leverage a class of known membrane-targeting compounds that we previously showed to have broad inhibitory activity across multiple <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> strains while preserving the microbiome to develop an efficacious agent. A new series of salicylanilides was synthesized, and the most potent analog was selected through an <i>in vitro</i> inhibitory assay to evaluate its pharmacokinetic parameters and potency in a CDI mouse model. The results revealed reduced recurrence of CDI and diminished disturbance of the microbiota in mice compared to standard-of-care vancomycin, thus paving the way for novel therapy that can potentially target the cell membrane of <i>C. difficile</i> to minimize relapse in the recovering patient.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Salicylanilide Analog Minimizes Relapse of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Mice
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Structure–Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target Clostridioides difficile
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0
Micrococcin P2 Targets Clostridioides difficile
Journal of Natural Products 2022.0
Chemical Space Exploration around Thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Scaffold Led to a Novel Class of Highly Active Clostridium difficile Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Cationic biaryl 1,2,3-triazolyl peptidomimetic amphiphiles targeting Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile: Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation and an in vivo C. difficile infection model
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Ultrapotent Inhibitor of Clostridioides difficile Growth, Which Suppresses Recurrence In Vivo
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Nocathiacin, Thiazomycin, and Polar Analogs Are Highly Effective Agents against Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile
Journal of Natural Products 2022.0
Comparative Efficacies of Rifaximin and Vancomycin for Treatment of Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea and Prevention of Disease Recurrence in Hamsters
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2008.0
Discovery and development of surotomycin for the treatment of <i>Clostridium difficile</i>
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 2016.0
Synthesis and SAR studies of novel benzodiazepinedione-based inhibitors of Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) toxin B (TcdB)
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0