Pyridobenzothiazolones Exert Potent Anti-Dengue Activity by Hampering Multiple Functions of NS5 Polymerase

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2020.0

Abstract

Treatment of dengue virus (DENV) and other flavivirus infections is an unmet medical need. The highly conserved flaviviral NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an attractive antiviral target that interacts with NS3 and viral RNA within the replication complex assembly. Biochemical and cell-based evidence indicate that targeting cavity B may lead to dual RdRp and NS5-NS3 interaction inhibitors. By ligand-based design around 1<i>H</i>-pyrido[2,1-<i>b</i>][1,3]benzothiazol-1-one (PBTZ) <b>1</b>, we identified new potent and selective DENV inhibitors that exert dual inhibition of NS5 RdRp and NS3-NS5 interaction, likely through binding cavity B. Resistance studies with compound <b>4</b> generated sequence variants in the 3'-untranslated region of RNA while further biochemical experiments demonstrated its ability to block also RNA-NS5 interaction, required for correct RNA synthesis in cells. These findings shed light on the potential mechanism of action for this class of compounds, underlying how PBTZs are very promising lead candidates for further evaluation.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Pyridobenzothiazolones Exert Potent Anti-Dengue Activity by Hampering Multiple Functions of NS5 Polymerase
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2020.0
Sustainable, three-component, one-pot procedure to obtain active anti-flavivirus agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Insights on Dengue and Zika NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Discovery of Multitarget Antivirals Acting on Both the Dengue Virus NS5-NS3 Interaction and the Host Src/Fyn Kinases
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Novel 2-phenyl-5-[(E)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 3-phenyl-5-[(E)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives as dengue virus inhibitors targeting NS5 polymerase
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Novel HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors derived from 4-(1′,1′-dioxo-1′,4′-dihydro-1′λ6-benzo[1′,2′,4′]thiadiazin-3′-yl)-5-hydroxy-2H-pyridazin-3-ones. Part 5: Exploration of pyridazinones containing 6-amino-substituents
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2008.0
1,5-Benzodiazepines, a Novel Class of Hepatitis C Virus Polymerase Nonnucleoside Inhibitors
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2008.0
4-(1,1-Dioxo-1,4-dihydro-1λ6-benzo[1,4]thiazin-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2H-pyridazin-3-ones as potent inhibitors of HCV NS5B polymerase
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2008.0
A New Class of Dengue and West Nile Virus Protease Inhibitors with Submicromolar Activity in Reporter Gene DENV-2 Protease and Viral Replication Assays
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 1,1-dioxoisothiazole and benzo[b]thiophene-1,1-dioxide derivatives as novel inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2008.0