Synthesis and biological activity of selenopsammaplin A and its analogues as antitumor agents with DOT1L inhibitory activity

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2021.0

Abstract

Disruptor of telomeric silencing-1 like (DOT1L) is a histone H3 methyltransferase which specifically catalyzes the methylation of histone H3 lysine-79 residue. Recent findings demonstrate that DOT1L is abnormally overexpressed and the upregulated DOT1L evokes the proliferation and metastasis in human breast cancer cells. Therefore, the DOT1L inhibitor is considered a promising strategy to treat breast cancers. Non-nucleoside DOT1L inhibitors, selenopsammaplin A and its analogues, were firstly reported in the present study. Selenopsammaplin A was newly designed and synthesized with 25% overall yield in 8 steps from 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzaldahyde, and thirteen analogues of selenopsammaplin A were prepared for structure-activity relationship studies of their cytotoxicity against cancer cells and inhibitory activity toward DOT1L for antitumor potential. All synthetic selenopsammaplin A analogues exhibited the higher cytotoxicity compared to psammaplin A with up to 6 - 60 times depending on cancer cells, and most analogues showed significant inhibitory activities against DOT1L. Among the prepared analogues, the phenyl analogue (10) possessed the most potent activity with both cytotoxicity and inhibition of DOT1L. Compound 10 also exhibited the antitumor and antimetastatic activity in an orthotopic mouse metastasis model implanted with MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. These biological findings suggest that analogue 10 is a promising candidate for development as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent in breast cancers.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and biological activity of selenopsammaplin A and its analogues as antitumor agents with DOT1L inhibitory activity
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationship Investigation of Adenosine-Containing Inhibitors of Histone Methyltransferase DOT1L
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Efficient synthesis and biological activity of Psammaplin A and its analogues as antitumor agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Identification of DOT1L inhibitors by structure-based virtual screening adapted from a nucleoside-focused library
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Epigenetic profiling of the antitumor natural product psammaplin A and its analogues
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling studies of psammaplin A and its analogs as potent histone deacetylases inhibitors and cytotoxic agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0
Synthesis and antitumor activity of some aromatic selenolactones
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1984.0
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluations of DOT1L Peptide Mimetics Targeting the Protein–Protein Interactions between DOT1L and MLL-AF9/MLL-ENL
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Discovery of Potent, Selective, and Structurally Novel Dot1L Inhibitors by a Fragment Linking Approach
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Selenium analogues of raloxifene as promising antiproliferative agents in treatment of breast cancer
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0