Hydrophobic Pocket Occupation Design of Difluoro-Biphenyl-Diarylpyrimidines as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: from N-Alkylation to Methyl Hopping on the Pyrimidine Ring

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2021.0

Abstract

Considering the nonideal metabolic stability of the difluoro-biphenyl-diarylpyrimidine lead compound <b>4</b>, a series of novel alkylated difluoro-biphenyl-diarylpyrimidines were designed and synthesized based on their structure. Introducing alkyl or substituted alkyl groups on the linker region to block the potential metabolic sensitive sites generated 22 derivatives. Among them, compound <b>12a</b> with an <i>N</i>-methyl group displayed excellent anti-HIV-1 activity and selectivity. The methyl group was hopped to the central pyrimidine to occupy the small linker region and maintain the water-mediated hydrogen bond observed in the binding of compound <b>4</b> with RT. The resulting compound <b>16y</b> exhibited an improved anti-HIV-1 activity, much lower cytotoxicity, and nanomolar activity toward multiple mutants. In addition, <b>16y</b> has a better stability in human liver microsomes than <b>4</b>. Moreover, no apparent in vivo acute toxicity was observed in <b>16y</b>-treated female, especially pregnant mice. This series of alkylated compounds with highly potency and safety represent a promising lead template for future discovery.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Hydrophobic Pocket Occupation Design of Difluoro-Biphenyl-Diarylpyrimidines as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: from N-Alkylation to Methyl Hopping on the Pyrimidine Ring
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Novel (2,6-difluorophenyl)(2-(phenylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)methanones with restricted conformation as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against HIV-1
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Conformationally Restricted Novel 2-Alkylthio-6-[1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)alkyl]- 3,4-dihydro-5-alkylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as Non-nucleoside Inhibitors of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2001.0
Improving Druggability of Novel Diarylpyrimidine NNRTIs by a Fragment-Based Replacement Strategy: From Biphenyl-DAPYs to Heteroaromatic-Biphenyl-DAPYs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-(hydroxyimino)arylmethyl diarylpyrimidine analogues as potential non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against HIV
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Discovery of Novel Pyridine-Dimethyl-Phenyl-DAPY Hybrids by Molecular Fusing of Methyl-Pyrimidine-DAPYs and Difluoro-Pyridinyl-DAPYs: Improving the Druggability toward High Inhibitory Activity, Solubility, Safety, and PK
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Design and synthesis of a new series of modified CH-diarylpyrimidines as drug-resistant HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
N1-Alkyl pyrimidinediones as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-arylalkylthio-4-amino-6-benzyl pyrimidines as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010.0